On 3rd May 2004 new provisions commenced in respect of drink driving which
required learner drivers and provisional drivers to have a zero alcohol blood
alcohol concentration (BAC). Such drivers were alluded to as "Novice Drivers"
owing to their lack of experience and it was decided that such should have no
alcohol in their blood.
Indeed, in the second reading speech in the Legislative Council on 16 March
2004, the Minster, Michael Costa stated "The purpose of this bill is to improve
the safety of vulnerable young drivers by sending a clear message to the holders
of learners and provisional licences that alcohol and driving simply do not
mix."
In support of this Bill, he also stated - "There is now overwhelming evidence
that a blood alcohol concentration [BAC] as low as 0.02 impairs driving skills
for novice drivers."
The Bill was assented to on 24 March, 2004 and commenced on 3 May 2004 and
incorporated into the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) ACT 1999.
Section 9 (1A) states:
If a person is the holder of a learner licence, or of a provisional licence
issued under the Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1998 , in respect of a
motor vehicle, the person must not, while there is present in his or her blood
the novice range prescribed concentration of alcohol:
- (a) drive the motor vehicle, or
- (b) occupy the driving seat of the motor vehicle and attempt to put the motor
vehicle in motion.
The act also provides a "Defence" to this charge as follows:
It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence under section 9 (1A) if the
defendant proves that, at the time the defendant did the act referred to in
section 9 (1A) (a) or (b), the presence in the defendant's blood of the novice
range prescribed concentration of alcohol was not caused (in whole or in part)
by any of the following:
- (a) the consumption of an alcoholic beverage (otherwise than for the purposes of
religious observance),
- (b) the consumption or use of any other substance (for example, food or
medicine) for the purpose of consuming alcohol.
For further information on these offences contact us at Proctor & Associates -
Accredited Specialists in Criminal Law.